
Aristotle
Aristotle was a Greek philosopher who explored essential questions about existence, knowledge, morality, and reasoning. In metaphysics, he studied the nature of reality and what it means for something to exist. In epistemology, he examined how we acquire knowledge, emphasizing observation and experience. His ethical theories focused on virtue and the idea of achieving a good life through rational choices. In logic, he developed formal reasoning methods, known as syllogisms, to structure arguments. Aristotle's comprehensive approach laid the groundwork for many Western philosophical traditions, blending observation with systematic thinking across various fields of human inquiry.