The Funeral Oration

The Funeral Oration, delivered by the Athenian general Pericles during the Peloponnesian War, celebrates the values of democracy and the sacrifices of fallen soldiers. It honors those who died for their city, stressing the importance of civic duty, collective identity, and the resilience of Athens. Pericles highlights the uniqueness of Athenian democracy, where citizens actively participate in governance. The speech serves as a rallying call for unity and patriotism while emphasizing the glory of fighting for one’s country. Essentially, it is a poignant tribute to the ideals of freedom and the bravery of individuals serving a greater purpose.