Pericles

Pericles was an influential statesman and general in ancient Athens during its Golden Age, particularly in the 5th century BCE. He is best known for promoting democracy and expanding the Athenian empire. Under his leadership, Athens became a cultural and political powerhouse, evident in achievements like the construction of the Parthenon. Pericles's famous speeches emphasized civic responsibility and the importance of participation in democratic governance. His era, often called the Age of Pericles, marked significant advancements in art, philosophy, and architecture, establishing a legacy that profoundly shaped Western civilization.