Athenian Constitution

The Athenian Constitution refers to the political system and governing principles of ancient Athens, particularly during its democratic period in the 5th century BCE. It established a framework where citizens participated directly in decision-making, primarily through assemblies and councils. Key features included the practice of citizen assemblies to vote on laws and policies, the selection of officials by lottery, and a system of checks and balances to prevent the concentration of power. The Constitution promoted an active civic engagement among male citizens, laying the groundwork for modern democratic ideals, though it excluded women, slaves, and foreigners from political participation.