The Council of Five Hundred

The Council of Five Hundred was a key institution in ancient Athens' democratic government, functioning as the primary legislative body. Comprising 500 citizens chosen by lot, its members proposed laws, debated policies, and managed daily governance, acting as a precursor to modern parliaments. The council's decisions influenced the community's laws and policies, shaping Athens' political and social landscape during its democratic period. Its structure aimed to prevent tyranny by distributing power among many citizens, emphasizing participation and equality in decision-making processes.