City-state
A city-state is an independent, self-governing entity that consists of a city and its surrounding territory. Unlike countries with vast areas, city-states are compact and often focus on trade, culture, and governance within their borders. Historically, examples include Ancient Athens and Sparta, as well as modern examples like Singapore and Monaco. City-states function like sovereign nations, having their own laws, government, and international relations, while being relatively small in size compared to larger countries. This allows them to concentrate resources and social activities in a defined area, fostering a unique identity and culture.
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A city-state is a distinct, independent urban area that functions as its own sovereign state. It typically consists of a single city and its surrounding territory, with its own government, laws, and often a unique culture or identity. Historically, city-states like Athens and Sparta in ancient Greece or Venice in Italy operated independently, governing themselves without being part of a larger nation. They have their own political and economic systems and can engage in trade and diplomacy just like a country. Today, Singapore is a modern example of a city-state.