Renaissance

The Renaissance, spanning roughly from the 14th to the 17th centuries, was a cultural and intellectual movement that began in Italy and spread across Europe. It marked a renewed interest in the arts, science, and the classics of ancient Greece and Rome. This period saw significant advancements in painting, literature, philosophy, and science, leading to figures like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. The Renaissance emphasized individualism and human potential, moving away from the medieval focus on religion. This era laid the groundwork for modern Western thought, shaping the course of art, exploration, and knowledge in the Early Modern period.