Machiavelli (Niccolò Machiavelli)

Niccolò Machiavelli was an Italian diplomat and philosopher from the Renaissance period, best known for his political treatise, "The Prince." Written in 1513, it offers practical advice to rulers on how to acquire and maintain power, often advocating for cunning and realpolitik over traditional moral considerations. Machiavelli is sometimes misunderstood as endorsing ruthless behavior, but his work emphasizes the complexities of political leadership and the often harsh realities of governance. His ideas have influenced political thought for centuries, making him a crucial figure in discussions about ethics and power in politics.