Archimedes

Archimedes was a pioneering ancient Greek mathematician, engineer, and inventor known for his contributions to geometry, physics, and mechanics. He formulated essential principles, such as the law of buoyancy, which explains why objects float or sink in liquids. His work on circles and spheres led to formulas for calculating their areas and volumes. Archimedes also created practical inventions like the Archimedean screw for raising water and various war machines. His ideas laid the groundwork for future developments in mathematics and engineering, making him a crucial figure in the history of applied sciences.