Ancient Mathematics

Ancient mathematics refers to the numerical and geometrical concepts developed by early civilizations, like the Egyptians, Babylonians, and Greeks. These societies made significant advancements in arithmetic, algebra, and geometry for practical purposes, such as astronomy, land measurement, trade, and architecture. They created numeral systems, like the base-60 system of the Babylonians and Euclidean geometry, which laid the groundwork for future mathematical thought. Ancient mathematicians also developed concepts of algorithms and mathematical proofs, influencing not only mathematics but also science and engineering throughout history. Their work is fundamental to our modern understanding of mathematics today.