Ancient Greeks

The Ancient Greeks were a civilization that flourished from around the 8th century BCE to the Roman conquest in the 2nd century BCE. They made significant contributions to art, philosophy, politics, and science, laying the foundations for Western culture. City-states like Athens and Sparta were key centers of innovation and governance. The Greeks developed democracy, especially in Athens, and were known for philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. They also made advances in mathematics and astronomy, and their mythology and literature, including epic poems like the Iliad, remain influential today. Their legacy continues to shape modern society.