Hellenism

Hellenism refers to the spread of Greek culture, language, and influence that began after the conquests of Alexander the Great in the 4th century BCE. It represents the blending of Greek ideas with those of the cultures in regions he conquered, such as Egypt and Persia. Hellenism shaped art, philosophy, politics, and science, fostering advancements during the Hellenistic period, which lasted until Roman domination. It emphasized humanism, rational thought, and exploration of individual experience, laying the groundwork for Western civilization and influencing later cultures and ideas.