Ancient Mediterranean

The Ancient Mediterranean refers to the civilizations that flourished around the Mediterranean Sea, including the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, from approximately 3000 BCE to 500 CE. This region was a hub for trade, culture, and innovation, influencing art, politics, philosophy, and science. The Greeks introduced democracy and theater, while the Romans developed engineering and law. The Mediterranean served as a crossroads for ideas and goods, facilitating cultural exchanges that shaped Western civilization. Understanding this period helps us appreciate the foundations of modern society, including governance, architecture, and literature.