Roman Empire

The Roman Empire was a powerful ancient civilization that existed from 27 BCE to 476 CE, at its height encompassing much of Europe, North Africa, and parts of the Middle East. It began when Augustus became the first emperor, transforming Rome from a republic. The empire is known for its advanced engineering, law, and governance, as well as cultural achievements in art and literature. It faced internal struggles and external invasions, leading to its decline. The fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE marked a significant turning point in history, leading to the Middle Ages in Europe.