
Roman legal tradition
The Roman legal tradition refers to the legal system developed in ancient Rome, which has influenced many modern legal systems, especially in Europe and Latin America. It emphasizes written laws and codes, such as the Twelve Tables and Justinian's Corpus Juris Civilis. This tradition promotes the idea of legal principles being accessible and applicable to all citizens, ensuring justice and order. Key concepts include the distinction between public and private law, as well as the importance of legal interpretation and precedent. Overall, Roman law laid the foundation for many contemporary legal structures and concepts worldwide.