ius civile

Ius civile, or Roman civil law, was the legal system created by ancient Rome to govern the relationships and rights of Roman citizens. It consisted of written laws and customs specifically for Roman citizens, covering areas like property, family, and contracts. Over time, it served as the foundation for many modern legal systems in Western countries. Essentially, ius civile was the official body of laws that maintained order and justice among Roman citizens, shaping the development of legal principles we still recognize today.