Mediterranean history

Mediterranean history encompasses the interactions between diverse cultures surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, including ancient civilizations like the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans. It has been a crucial trade route and cultural exchange hub, linking Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Key events include the rise and fall of empires, the spread of religions like Christianity and Islam, and significant conflicts such as the Crusades. The region has influenced art, philosophy, and governance, shaping the modern world through its rich tapestry of ideas, innovations, and cultural practices. Its complex history continues to impact global relations today.