Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece, flourishing from around the 8th to the 6th century BCE, is a crucial part of Mediterranean history, known for its remarkable contributions to art, philosophy, politics, and science. It introduced concepts like democracy, particularly in Athens, and fostered influential thinkers such as Plato and Aristotle. The Greeks also made significant advancements in literature, theater, and the Olympic Games. Their city-states, like Sparta and Athens, often competed and collaborated, shaping culture and trade across the Mediterranean. The legacy of Ancient Greece continues to impact Western civilization in diverse fields, from governance to the arts and sciences.
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Ancient Greece, flourishing from around the 8th century BC to 500 AD, is hailed as the cradle of Western civilization. It introduced foundational concepts in philosophy, arts, and politics, including democracy in Athens. The culture was marked by epic poetry like Homer's "Iliad," notable philosophers like Socrates and Plato, and dramatic innovations in theater. City-states, notably Athens and Sparta, had distinct cultures and governance systems. The Greeks made significant advances in science and mathematics, and their mythology deeply influenced literature and culture. Ancient Greece’s legacy continues to shape modern thought, governance, and the arts.