Greek historians (e.g., Polybius, Diodorus Siculus)

Greek historians like Polybius and Diodorus Siculus played vital roles in documenting ancient history. Polybius, writing in the 2nd century BCE, focused on the rise of Rome and emphasized a systematic, critical approach to sources, highlighting cause and effect in historical events. Diodorus Siculus, a century later, compiled a comprehensive universal history, blending mythology with factual accounts to give context to human affairs. Both historians aimed to preserve knowledge of the past, offering insights into political, social, and military developments of their time, shaping our understanding of history’s complexities.