Phaedo (Plato's work)

"Phaedo" is a dialogue by Plato that explores the nature of the soul and immortality. Set on the day of Socrates' execution, it features Socrates discussing philosophical ideas with his friends. He argues that the soul is immortal and exists separately from the body, using reason and examples like the cycle of life and death to support his views. The text captures Socrates' calm acceptance of death and emphasizes the importance of living a virtuous life focused on the pursuit of wisdom. Ultimately, it reflects on human existence, the afterlife, and the quest for truth.