Homer (Iliad, Odyssey)

Homer was an ancient Greek poet traditionally credited with composing two of the greatest epic poems: the "Iliad" and the "Odyssey." The "Iliad" focuses on the events of the Trojan War, highlighting themes of heroism, fate, and the human condition through characters like Achilles and Hector. The "Odyssey" follows the adventures of Odysseus as he struggles to return home after the war, exploring themes of perseverance, loyalty, and the power of cunning. Both works have profoundly influenced Western literature and provide insights into ancient Greek culture, values, and mythology.