The Histories by Herodotus

"The Histories" by Herodotus, written in the 5th century BCE, is considered one of the first works of history in Western literature. It chronicles the conflicts between the Greeks and the Persian Empire, detailing events like the Persian Wars. Herodotus employs a narrative style that includes various cultures, customs, and notable figures, highlighting themes of power, fate, and human experience. He seeks to explain the reasons behind historical events and emphasize the importance of inquiry, often blending fact with storytelling. His work laid the groundwork for future historians, earning him the title "The Father of History."