Phoenicians

The Phoenicians were an ancient civilization that lived in the region of modern-day Lebanon and parts of Syria and Israel, flourishing from around 1500 to 300 BCE. They were known for their seafaring skills, trade networks, and vibrant culture. The Phoenicians developed the first alphabet that would influence many modern writing systems, including Greek and Latin. Their cities, like Tyre and Sidon, were important trade hubs, exporting goods such as purple dye, glass, and timber. They played a significant role in connecting various cultures across the Mediterranean, contributing to the spread of ideas and commerce in the ancient world.