Mediterranean Basin

The Mediterranean Basin refers to the region surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, encompassing parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa. It includes countries like Spain, Italy, Greece, Turkey, and Egypt. Known for its diverse cultures, climates, and ecosystems, the area is characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Historically significant, it has served as a center for trade, exploration, and cultural exchange. The Mediterranean is also famous for its cuisine, biodiversity, and historical landmarks, making it a vital area for both environmental and cultural studies.