Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome was a powerful civilization that began in the 8th century BCE and lasted until the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE. It started as a small city-state and expanded to dominate much of the Mediterranean region, influencing culture, law, and politics. Rome is known for its remarkable architecture, such as the Colosseum and aqueducts, and for establishing a republic, which later transitioned to imperial rule. Its legacy includes influential government structures, languages derived from Latin, and foundational contributions to Western civilization, notably in areas like science, art, and philosophy.
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Ancient Rome was a powerful civilization that originated as a small settlement in the 8th century BCE and grew into a vast empire across Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia. Known for its contributions to law, government, architecture, and engineering, Rome established principles still influential today, such as republicanism and legal frameworks. Its society was diverse, with classes ranging from wealthy patricians to poor plebeians. The empire’s decline began in the 3rd century CE, leading to its split and eventual fall in 476 CE in the West, marking the transition to the medieval era.