Pompeii

Pompeii was an ancient Roman city located near modern Naples, Italy, that was famously buried under volcanic ash after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79. The catastrophic event preserved much of the city, including buildings, frescoes, and everyday items, providing invaluable insights into Roman life. Rediscovered in the 18th century, Pompeii serves as a critical archaeological site, revealing information about Roman architecture, culture, and social structures. Visitors today can explore its ruins, which illustrate the city’s advanced urban planning and the tragic suddenness of its destruction.