archaeological stratigraphy
Archaeological stratigraphy is the study of layers of soil and materials at archaeological sites. When an area is excavated, different layers, or strata, are revealed, each representing a specific period in time. By examining these layers, archaeologists can determine the chronological sequence of human activity—older layers are found beneath newer ones. This helps them understand how cultures evolved, how environments changed, and how people interacted with their surroundings. Essentially, stratigraphy acts like a time capsule, allowing researchers to piece together historical timelines based on the order and content of the layers discovered.
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Archaeological stratigraphy is the study of layers of soil and sediment at an archaeological site. As time progresses, new layers form on top of older ones, much like a cake with different layers. By examining these layers, archaeologists can determine the chronological order of past human activities and the artifacts found within each layer. This helps to construct a timeline of events, understand historical contexts, and reveal how societies have changed over time. Essentially, it's a method for uncovering the story of human history buried beneath the surface.