typology

Typology is a method of categorizing or classifying objects, ideas, or phenomena based on shared characteristics or patterns. It helps organize complex information by grouping similar items together, making it easier to analyze and understand relationships. For example, in linguistics, different languages can be classified into types based on features like grammar or sounds. In architecture, building styles are categorized by design features. Overall, typology provides a structured way to study and compare diverse subjects by identifying common traits and distinctions.