Stratigraphy

Stratigraphy is the study of rock layers (strata) and their relationships over time. In geophysics and tectonophysics, it helps scientists understand Earth's history, uncover the sequence of geological events, and analyze how different layers have been affected by processes like tectonic shifts and erosion. By examining rock formations, researchers can infer the age of layers, the environments in which they formed, and even the movement of Earth’s crust. This knowledge is crucial for exploring natural resources and understanding natural hazards, as well as the overall evolution of our planet.