archaeological geology

Archaeological geology is the study of how geological processes and materials interact with archaeological sites. By examining soil, rocks, and sediments, scientists can understand the environment in which ancient humans lived. This discipline helps identify how natural events, like floods or earthquakes, influenced human activity, the preservation of artifacts, and the formation of archaeological layers. It also aids in dating sites and understanding resource availability. Essentially, archaeological geology bridges the gap between earth sciences and archaeology, enriching our understanding of past human behaviors within their natural landscapes.