archaeological site formation processes

Archaeological site formation processes are the natural and human activities that create, modify, or preserve archaeological evidence. They include how artifacts and structures are deposited, such as burials, discard, or construction, as well as how they are affected over time by natural forces like weather, water, and plant growth. These processes influence what survives and how we interpret past human activities. Understanding site formation helps archaeologists distinguish between original human use and later changes, providing a clearer picture of ancient lifestyles and environments.