remote sensing in archaeology

Remote sensing in archaeology involves using technology to study and analyze ancient sites from a distance, often through aerial or satellite images. This method allows archaeologists to detect features like buried structures, roads, or settlement patterns without excavation. It helps identify areas of interest, conserve sites, and understand large landscapes efficiently while minimizing disturbance. Techniques such as infrared imaging, LiDAR (light detection and ranging), and multispectral analysis reveal details invisible to the naked eye, providing valuable insights into past human activity and environmental changes over vast regions.