archaeological mapping

Archaeological mapping is the process of creating detailed visual representations of sites and landscapes to document and analyze cultural remains. Using tools like GPS, measuring instruments, aerial photos, and GIS (Geographic Information Systems), archaeologists record the location, size, and relationship of features such as walls, graves, or artifacts. This mapping helps researchers understand how ancient people organized their environment, track changes over time, and preserve important sites. Effective archaeological mapping combines precise data collection with interpretive analysis, enabling a clearer understanding of past human activities and their spatial context.