Sir Mortimer Wheeler (archaeologist)

Sir Mortimer Wheeler was a prominent British archaeologist known for his innovative excavation techniques and contributions to archaeological methodology in the 20th century. He introduced the concept of stratigraphic excavation, which involves carefully uncovering layers of soil to understand the chronological sequence of artifacts. Wheeler led significant archaeological projects, including the excavation of the Iron Age site at Maiden Castle in England and the Harappan city of Mohenjo-Daro in Pakistan. He also popularized archaeology through his writings and television appearances, making the field more accessible to the public. His work laid the foundation for modern archaeological practices.