Sir Mortimer Wheeler

Sir Mortimer Wheeler (1890–1976) was a prominent British archaeologist known for his innovative approaches to excavation and site management. He pioneered methods that emphasized careful and systematic digging, often using stratigraphy to understand historical layers of human activity. Wheeler is also recognized for his work in promoting archaeology to the public through engaging lectures and writings. He played a crucial role in significant archaeological projects, including the excavation of the Iron Age fort of Maiden Castle in England and the Indus Valley Civilization sites in Pakistan. His contributions helped shape modern archaeological practices.