Archaeological Methodology

Archaeological methodology refers to the systematic process used by researchers to study past human activity through material remains. It involves planning excavations carefully, carefully documenting artifact locations, and analyzing items and features to interpret historical contexts. Techniques include surveying landscapes, excavating in layers to understand chronological sequences, and using scientific methods like dating and analysis. The goal is to reconstruct past societies, cultures, and environments while preserving the integrity of the site. Overall, it’s a disciplined approach combining fieldwork, careful recording, and scientific analysis to uncover and understand human history.