Sir Leonard Woolley

Sir Leonard Woolley (1880–1960) was a British archaeologist best known for his excavations at Ur, an ancient Sumerian city in modern-day Iraq. His work, particularly from 1922 to 1934, uncovered the Royal Cemetery of Ur, revealing rich artifacts, including jewelry and the famous "Standard of Ur." Woolley’s findings offered significant insights into early civilization, burial practices, and the wealth of Sumerian culture. He was also a pioneer in archaeological methodology, emphasizing careful recording and preservation of sites. Woolley's contributions greatly advanced the study of ancient Mesopotamia and have made him a key figure in archaeology.