The Royal Tombs of Ur

The Royal Tombs of Ur, located in modern-day Iraq, are ancient burial sites from the Sumerian civilization, dating back to around 2600-2400 BCE. Discovered by British archaeologist Leonard Woolley in the 1920s, these tombs contain elaborate graves of nobles and royalty, showcasing remarkable artifacts, including gold jewelry, weapons, and musical instruments. The findings reveal insights into Sumerian culture, social structure, and burial practices, highlighting the complexity of early urban societies. The tombs are significant for understanding the history of Mesopotamia, one of the world's earliest civilizations, and their role in the development of writing and monumental architecture.