Ur of the Chaldeans

Ur of the Chaldeans was an ancient city located in present-day southern Iraq, known for its significant role in early Mesopotamian civilization. It flourished around 3,500 to 2,000 BCE and is often associated with the Biblical Abraham, who is said to have come from Ur. The city was notable for its ziggurat, a massive step pyramid, and as a center of trade, culture, and learning. Ur’s archaeological findings reveal advanced urban planning, sophisticated architecture, and substantial contributions to writing and governance, making it a key site for understanding human history and the rise of civilization.