The Epic of Gilgamesh

The Epic of Gilgamesh, one of the oldest known literary works, originates from ancient Mesopotamia around 2100 BCE. It tells the story of Gilgamesh, a historical king of Uruk, and his quest for immortality following the death of his friend Enkidu. Throughout the epic, themes of friendship, the human condition, and the search for meaning in life emerge. Gilgamesh encounters gods, faces challenges, and ultimately learns that immortality is reserved for the divine. The narrative explores the ideas of legacy, the importance of relationships, and accepting human limitations, making it a timeless reflection on existence.