Mesopotamian culture

Mesopotamian culture, often called the "cradle of civilization," emerged between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers around 3500 BCE. It is known for its advancements in writing (cuneiform), law (Code of Hammurabi), and urbanization, with cities like Ur and Babylon. Religion played a central role, featuring a pantheon of gods and monumental ziggurats. The people developed significant achievements in mathematics, astronomy, and agriculture, including irrigation systems. Their rich tapestry of mythology, art, and commerce laid foundational elements for later civilizations, influencing social structure, governance, and culture across history.