Mesopotamian Religion

Mesopotamian religion, practiced in ancient Iraq and surrounding areas, revolved around a pantheon of gods and goddesses, such as Anu, Enlil, and Ishtar, who controlled natural forces and human fate. People believed in the importance of rituals, temples, and offerings to appease these deities for prosperity and protection. Myths, such as the Epic of Gilgamesh, explored themes of creation, mortality, and divine interaction. Religion was deeply intertwined with politics, as kings often acted as intermediaries between gods and people, reinforcing their power and societal order in this cradle of civilization.