Uruk

Uruk was one of the world's first major cities, located in ancient Mesopotamia, primarily in present-day Iraq. Established around 4500 BCE, it played a pivotal role in the development of civilization. Uruk is known for its impressive architecture, including large temples and defensive walls, and for the invention of writing, specifically cuneiform script, which marked a significant advancement in human communication. The city was a center of trade, culture, and governance, and its influence extended throughout the region. Uruk's legacy is evident in its contributions to urban society and recorded history.