
Middle East archaeology
Middle East archaeology studies ancient cultures and civilizations in the region considered the cradle of civilization. This includes countries like Egypt, Iraq, Iran, and Turkey, where significant historical sites such as the Pyramids, Mesopotamia, and the ancient city of Petra exist. Archaeologists excavate artifacts, structures, and texts to understand human history, societal development, and cultural practices. This field not only uncovers insights into past societies but also helps preserve heritage, inform modern identity, and bridge cultural understanding across the globe. Findings often reshape our knowledge of history, highlighting the interconnectedness of ancient peoples.