Kingship in ancient Mesopotamia

In ancient Mesopotamia, kingship was viewed as a divine institution where rulers were seen as intermediaries between the gods and the people. Kings often claimed divine right, justifying their authority through religious beliefs. They were responsible for maintaining order, justice, and prosperity, managing resources, and leading military campaigns. Kingship also involved performing rituals to appease the gods and ensure the city's well-being. The most famous kings, like Hammurabi of Babylon, are remembered for their legal codes and achievements, blending political power with a sacred duty to uphold societal values and divine favor.