History of the Ancient Near East

The History of the Ancient Near East encompasses early civilizations that emerged in regions like Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Levant around 3500 BCE. It is marked by developments in writing, agriculture, trade, and governance. Notable cultures include the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Egyptians, each contributing to advancements in law, literature, and technology. The region is often called the "Cradle of Civilization" due to its role in shaping human society, establishing cities, and creating complex political structures. Interactions among cultures eventually influenced later civilizations, setting foundations for history, religion, and science in the Western world.