The Code of Ur-Nammu

The Code of Ur-Nammu, dating back to around 2100-2050 BCE in ancient Mesopotamia, is one of the earliest known legal codes. Commissioned by Ur-Nammu, the king of Ur, it established laws and penalties for various offenses, emphasizing justice and societal order. Unlike later codes, such as Hammurabi's, it is notable for its focus on protecting the vulnerable, including women and slaves. The code covers civil matters, such as marriage and property, and includes specific fines for violations, reflecting the values and governance of early urban societies. It represents a significant advancement in the development of legal systems.