Ancient Mesopotamia
Ancient Mesopotamia, often called the "cradle of civilization," was a region located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, primarily in modern-day Iraq. It is known for being one of the first places where humans developed writing, built cities, and established complex societies around 3500 BCE. Major cultures, like the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians, contributed to advancements in science, mathematics, and law. Mesopotamia’s innovations, including cuneiform writing and the wheel, laid the groundwork for future civilizations and shaped human history. Its rich mythology and significant archaeological sites continue to influence our understanding of early human development.
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Ancient Mesopotamia, often called the "cradle of civilization," was located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, in what is now Iraq. It was home to some of the world’s earliest cities, including Ur and Babylon, and gave rise to significant developments such as writing (cuneiform), law (Hammurabi's Code), and advances in mathematics and astronomy. Mesopotamians practiced agriculture, built ziggurats, and created a complex society with various cultures, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. Their innovations laid foundational aspects of modern civilization, influencing culture, government, and technology in subsequent societies.