Drought History

Drought is a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, which can severely impact water supply, agriculture, and ecosystems. Throughout history, droughts have caused widespread famine, economic hardship, and forced migration. Ancient civilizations, such as the Maya and the Akkadian Empire, faced decline due to severe droughts. Today, extreme droughts continue to challenge communities worldwide, often exacerbated by climate change. Understanding drought history helps us prepare for future risks and underscores the importance of sustainable water management practices to mitigate its effects on food security and livelihoods.