El Niño

El Niño is a climate pattern that occurs in the Pacific Ocean, characterized by warmer-than-average sea surface temperatures. It typically happens every few years and can last from nine months to a few years. This phenomenon affects weather across the globe, leading to increased rainfall in some regions and droughts in others. It can disrupt marine ecosystems, impact agriculture, and influence weather patterns like hurricanes. El Niño plays a significant role in climate variability, illustrating the interconnectedness of the Earth's systems. Understanding El Niño helps communities prepare for its diverse effects on weather and climate.